How to Conduct a Content Audit – and Why You Should

Content audits are a precious course of to enable you determine weaknesses and alternatives in your current library of content material belongings and your general content material technique. 

For instance, a content material audit may help you determine content material belongings that may be improved or repurposed. Conducting content material audits additionally permits you to preserve observe of your content material and related content material analytics over time and plan and set up your content material technique extra successfully.
Following key steps and greatest practices streamlines the content material audit course of, making it extra environment friendly whereas additionally offering you with clear, actionable insights to inform your content material technique.  
What is a content material audit? 
A content material audit is a course of for figuring out, organizing, and analyzing your web site content material. Content audits are used to decide in case your content material is assembly your corporation aims and uncover alternatives to leverage content material to meet your targets. 
A content material audit isn’t the identical as a content material stock, though a content material stock is a essential step within the content material audit course of. While a content material stock paperwork all of your current content material belongings, a content material audit takes it additional to uncover content material gaps and alternatives for enchancment. A content material audit helps you propose your content material technique. 

Content audit 
A content material audit is a strategic course of for figuring out and evaluating your web site content material. It includes analyzing your content material to determine gaps and alternatives to drive your content material and search engine marketing technique. 

Why are you conducting a content material audit? 
There are a number of causes to conduct a content material audit. You may need to decide in case your content material is aligned along with your viewers’s wants, as an illustration. You also can conduct a content material audit to eradicate wasteful spending and fine-tune your content material advertising or search engine marketing technique. A content material audit is also a great way to determine content material belongings which you could enhance or repurpose to get extra traction out of your earlier efforts. 
Through a content material audit, you may create an organized view of your content material and associated content material and search engine marketing analytics to monitor your outcomes and observe your general effectiveness or the effectiveness of distinct content material belongings. A content material audit helps you identify a baseline so as to make steady enhancements to your content material advertising or search engine marketing content material technique over time and measure the affect. 
Types of content material audits 
Content audits are usually categorized in considered one of two methods: by the extensiveness of the audit or primarily based in your targets. 
Full content material audit 
A full content material audit is the method of taking a full content material asset stock, organizing your content material belongings, and analyzing all sorts of content material in your web site. 
Partial content material audit 
A partial content material audit sometimes focuses on organizing and analyzing a particular kind of content material, comparable to weblog content material, social media content material, or content material associated to a particular area of interest or matter. A partial content material audit may additionally deal with content material created or printed throughout a particular time interval, comparable to within the final six months or in a calendar yr. 
Content pattern 
A content material pattern organizes and analyzes a collection of instance content material slightly than your full content material asset library. This kind of content material audit can embrace instance belongings throughout all classes and sorts or, comparable to a partial content material audit, can deal with a subset of content material. The key distinction between a partial content material audit and a content material pattern is that even when it’s centered on a subset of content material, solely a collection of instance belongings is evaluated. 
It’s meant as a less-intensive content material audit that may present some insights into the efficiency of your content material technique as a complete. If a content material pattern audit identifies shortcomings, you may progress to a full content material audit for extra detailed insights. 
Content audits can be described primarily based in your targets. In this case, there are two major sorts of content material audits: content material advertising audits and search engine marketing content material audits. 
Content advertising audit 
A content material advertising audit includes cataloging all current content material belongings and associated knowledge comparable to content material kind, location, phrase depend, web page visits, the time guests spend on-page studying every asset, and social media engagement metrics. This kind of audit helps you determine the matters that resonate along with your viewers so you may dedicate extra sources to creating extra belongings concentrating on these preferences. 

Screenshot through Alexa
For occasion, in case your content material advertising audit reveals that your viewers spends extra time studying long-form weblog posts than different sorts of content material, you may determine matters that you just haven’t lined on this format and create new belongings within the format your viewers engages with most.
If your area of interest is advertising and your audit reveals that content material centered on Instagram advertising will get extra engagement than different matters, you may allocate sources to creating extra belongings centered on Instagram.  
You also can allocate sources to bettering your current content material belongings primarily based on the outcomes of your content material advertising audit. For instance, should you discover that your viewers spends extra time studying long-form weblog posts, you may determine associated short-form weblog posts that may be mixed to create long-form belongings or increase your short-form content material to create long-form content material that gives extra worth to your viewers. 
In quick, a content material advertising audit helps you establish what content material matters, sorts, and lengths your viewers interact with most to inform future content material efforts. These insights might be mixed to fine-tune your content material advertising technique.
Building on the Instagram instance above, you may uncover that your viewers engages with Instagram marketing-related content material greater than different matters, however in addition they want long-form weblog content material over short-form posts and extra technical content material comparable to white papers. In this case, you may deal with creating extra long-form content material on Instagram advertising to cater exactly to your viewers’s preferences. 
search engine marketing content material audit 
An search engine marketing content material audit includes cataloging not solely your content material belongings however their related key phrases, the place every put up ranks within the search engine outcomes pages (SERPs) for goal key phrases, backlinks, bounce charge, time spent on web page, site visitors sources, conversions, and different search engine marketing metrics. 
There are dozens of metrics you would collect and monitor for an search engine marketing content material audit, so the set of metrics you deal with could range relying in your particular targets. For occasion, should you’re aiming to construct backlinks, you may primarily deal with metrics like site visitors sources and current backlinks. 
An search engine marketing content material audit helps you establish the place to make adjustments to enhance rankings for goal key phrases. Your audit could reveal that you just’re not rating within the first 5 pages of the SERPs for considered one of your model’s major goal key phrases, permitting you to determine content material gaps and allocate sources to creating new belongings (or bettering current belongings) to higher goal these goal key phrases. 
If your audit reveals that you’ve got current belongings concentrating on these key phrases however these belongings have few backlinks, you may resolve to enhance these current belongings and conduct an outreach marketing campaign to construct extra backlinks to these content material belongings.
In some instances, you may discover that a sure kind of content material asset ranks higher than different content material sorts, so you may repurpose current content material or create new belongings in that format to enhance your model’s visibility within the SERPs.  
For the needs of an preliminary search engine marketing content material audit, it’s useful to collect as a lot knowledge as you may, as your targets could change over time. While constructing backlinks could be your predominant focus right now, subsequent yr you could be specializing in bettering conversions. You’ll thank your self later for taking the time to doc all of the important search engine marketing metrics about your content material belongings so you may evaluate your knowledge towards this complete baseline sooner or later. 
How to conduct a content material audit 
There are a number of steps concerned in conducting a content material audit. While a few of these steps are time-consuming, conducting a content material audit isn’t tough once you’re armed with the fitting instruments. 
1. Catalog your content material belongings
The first step in conducting a content material audit is to catalog your current content material belongings by finding and documenting every bit of content material. Basically, you’re creating a listing of your content material. Gathering this info in a spreadsheet is without doubt one of the mostly used strategies, and a spreadsheet can show helpful later within the course of as nicely. 

If you don’t need to reinvent the wheel, there are content material audit templates you need to use or customise to facilitate the cataloging course of. There are additionally a variety of instruments that may enable you discover URLs for all of your content material shortly. These instruments, comparable to Screaming Frog and URL Profiler, are particularly helpful when you have many belongings to catalog. 
2. Gather knowledge about every asset 
Now that you’ve got a record of content material belongings and their related URLs, it’s time to begin documenting different vital knowledge about every asset. If you’re conducting a content material advertising audit, you’ll need to doc info comparable to: 

Title
Word depend
Type of content material (format or medium) 
Author
Published date (or date final up to date)
Topic
Keywords
Call-to-action (CTA)
Conversion aim (obtain a white paper, e-newsletter signup, and so on.)
Bounce charge
Time spent on web page
# of feedback
# of social shares (could also be damaged down by social community)
# of conversions

If you’re conducting an search engine marketing content material audit, you’ll in all probability need to embrace all the small print outlined above in addition to extra metrics comparable to: 

Total distinctive guests
Target key phrase saturation (# of key phrase mentions)
# of inbound hyperlinks (backlinks)
# of outbound hyperlinks
Current SERP rank
Meta title
Meta description
Keyword use in headings and subheadings
Keyword use in picture ALT tags
Referral site visitors
Top referring URLs

Given the variety of knowledge factors you may probably collect for every content material asset, it’s simple to see why that is usually probably the most time-consuming step within the course of. While the information factors you acquire rely on the targets of your audit, as talked about above, the extra knowledge you acquire now, the extra complete your baseline to monitor your progress over time. 
If you’re utilizing a spreadsheet to collect your knowledge, contemplate including columns to doc your selections about every asset (comparable to whether or not to preserve, discard, or replace every asset), set dates to revisit an asset, or designate a workforce member answerable for taking the following motion for every asset. 
3. Analyze your content material belongings to decide subsequent actions 
You’re armed with a great deal of knowledge about each considered one of your content material belongings, and now comes the enjoyable half: analyzing your content material. At this stage, you need to assess the information for every asset and evaluate your belongings to derive some insights you may act on. 
Determine whether or not you need to preserve, replace, enhance, increase, or discard every asset. You can create a column for this standing in your spreadsheet with a drop-down menu to choose a designation. 

Consider discarding content material belongings centered on matters that aren’t central to your corporation and aren’t getting a lot engagement or changing. Data-focused belongings which can be a few years outdated or in any other case could comprise outdated knowledge must be designated for an replace, whereas belongings that target matters central to your corporation however aren’t rating in your goal key phrases must be designated for growth or enchancment. 
Decide what belongings might be repurposed into totally different codecs. For occasion, when you have a long-form put up that comprises many statistics and knowledge factors, you may repurpose that content material as an infographic.
You also can designate belongings to mix, comparable to a number of shorter belongings associated to a central matter which you could mix to create a single bigger asset. One factor to contemplate is combining a number of belongings that concentrate on the identical focus key phrase into a single, complete asset, which might be extra possible to rank in your focus key phrase in contrast to a number of less-valuable belongings that concentrate on the identical time period. 
If you have got a set of belongings centered on numerous features of a broader central matter, you have got what’s often known as a matter cluster. Designate these belongings for enchancment and make a be aware to be certain that these belongings all hyperlink to one another. If you have got many such instances, you may want to contemplate creating a particular designation for interlinking matter clusters in your spreadsheet. It’s additionally useful to have a column to be aware which matter cluster every asset belongs to when you have a number of clusters. 
In this step, you’ll additionally need to determine info gaps in your content material. It could also be useful to conduct a aggressive evaluation right here to uncover any content material matters that your opponents are protecting (and getting outcomes from, primarily based on the out there knowledge) that your current content material doesn’t tackle or doesn’t tackle totally. 
Look for top-performing matters that generate vital engagement in your opponents that you just’re not concentrating on nicely along with your current content material, and determine belongings to enhance, increase, or repurpose that may assist to fill these gaps. Identifying content material gaps may even be useful within the subsequent step. 
4. Evaluate your content material knowledge to inform your technique
After deciding what to do with every asset subsequent, you may take a deeper have a look at your knowledge to inform your content material technique. If you carried out a aggressive evaluation to determine content material gaps within the final step, you may leverage these insights to develop a plan for constructing new content material belongings that fill these gaps. 
You’ll additionally need to analyze components comparable to what sorts of content material get probably the most engagement, have a tendency to rank greatest, or convert greater than others. For occasion, should you discover that your video content material will get extra social shares and you’re trying to improve your social media visibility, dedicate extra sources to producing video content material associated to your top-performing matters. If your knowledge reveals that long-form belongings produce probably the most conversions, you may mix lower-performing shorter content material and repurpose it as a long-form asset. 
Want to construct extra backlinks? Take a have a look at the sorts of content material that earn probably the most backlinks. Then determine the matters that have a tendency to resonate most along with your viewers, and create new content material belongings on these matters that format. Conduct an outreach marketing campaign to generate extra backlinks and amplify your outcomes. 
Want to rank greater within the SERPs? Take a have a look at the content material codecs that have a tendency to rank higher than others. What did you do otherwise in your top-ranking belongings? Research the SERPs in your goal key phrases and decide what sorts of content material are rating on the primary web page. Use these insights to develop a focused content material technique to enhance your search engine marketing. 
There are numerous methods to consider your content material audit knowledge to inform your content material technique. Follow the information, analysis the SERPs, and analyze your opponents to construct an efficient content material technique that meets your viewers’s wants whereas concurrently assembly your corporation aims. 
5. Create a plan of motion
Now that you just’ve decided the following motion for each current content material asset and evaluated your knowledge to inform your content material technique, it’s time to develop a clear plan of motion. Prioritize current content material belongings or deliberate matters so that you just’re specializing in the highest-priority belongings and matters first. To do that, you may add a column to your spreadsheet to designate a precedence standing for every asset or deliberate matter. 
Once you’ve decided the precedence degree for every asset and deliberate matter, create a timeline and assign workforce members to every job. You can add columns to your spreadsheet designating the workforce member answerable for dealing with every job and one other column for due dates. 
Set targets in your content material technique and develop a schedule. For occasion, you may want to create one new content material asset and two repurposed belongings every week. You’ll additionally need to job workforce members with eradicating your lowest-performing belongings and combining or repurposing different content material, creating new belongings in particular codecs that carry out greatest, new belongings on higher-performing matters, or new content material belongings to tackle info gaps. 
Create a plan of motion for every asset with outlined steps, comparable to: 

Expanding an asset by a specified variety of phrases
Updating an asset with newer and correct knowledge
Restructuring content material for search engine marketing (comparable to restructuring an article utilizing related key phrases in headings and subheadings)
Optimizing picture alt textual content
Adding pictures or movies to current content material belongings
Creating 301 redirects
Promoting current or new content material belongings 

Content audit instruments 
While content material audits might be time-consuming, there are a number of instruments at your disposal that may assist streamline numerous steps within the course of. Spreadsheets are probably the most generally used instruments to doc your content material belongings and associated knowledge. 
Screenshot through Screaming Frog
If you have got a number of workforce members gathering knowledge, Google Sheets is especially helpful as a number of individuals can add knowledge to a shared spreadsheet on the identical time. There are many spreadsheet templates for content material audits that you need to use or customise to meet your wants, whether or not you’re utilizing Excel or Google Sheets. 
An various to the spreadsheet methodology is to use a full content material audit software, such because the My Site Audit plugin, which is a good possibility when you have a WordPress web site. There are additionally instruments that may robotically collect all of your content material URLs, comparable to Screaming Frog and URL Profiler. 
You’ll additionally need to leverage a web site or content material analytics software comparable to Google Analytics or Semrush for on-page and on-site knowledge comparable to bounce charge, time spent on web page. If you have got targets configured in your Google Analytics account, you may even use it for conversion knowledge. search engine marketing analytics instruments are useful for gathering knowledge on search rankings and backlink evaluation. 
Third-party search engine marketing scoring instruments, such because the Rank Math WordPress plugin, present a third-party search engine marketing rating to help your content material evaluation. These sorts of scoring instruments are helpful should you’re centered on the search engine marketing worth of your content material and need an goal, quantifiable methodology for assessing and evaluating the search engine marketing worth of your content material belongings. 
Finally, social media analytics instruments present helpful insights comparable to engagement, social shares, and feedback. Many main social media platforms supply built-in analytics instruments for enterprise accounts, and there are also many third-party social media analytics instruments that supply analytics throughout a number of social networks. 
Content audit template 
There are many free content material audit templates out there. Often, these are customizable spreadsheet templates which you could modify to fit your wants by including or eradicating columns to mirror the information that you just want to deal with. 
We’ve created an easy-to-use content material audit template to enable you get began:

 
If you need to create your personal content material audit template, right here’s a extra complete record of columns you may want to embrace: 

Title
Content URL
Word depend
Content format (weblog put up, infographic, case research, white paper, and so on.)
Medium (weblog, social media, static internet web page, touchdown web page, and so on.) 
Target viewers
Stage in purchaser’s journey 
Author
Published date 
Date final up to date 
Topic
Focus key phrase
Secondary key phrases
Topic cluster
Call-to-action (CTA)
Conversion aim (obtain a white paper, e-newsletter signup, and so on.)
# of conversions
# of H2s, H3s, H4s
# of pictures
# of movies
Bounce charge
Time spent on web page
# of feedback
# of social shares (could also be damaged down by social community)
Priority
Status (Keep, Improve/Update, Expand, Discard)
Responsible workforce member
Next motion
Due date for subsequent motion 

For an search engine marketing content material audit, you may also need to embrace the next columns: 

search engine marketing rating (from third-party search engine marketing scoring instruments comparable to Rank Math)
Total web page visits
Total distinctive guests
Target key phrase saturation (# of key phrase mentions)
# of inbound hyperlinks (backlinks)
# of outbound hyperlinks
Current SERP rank
Meta title
Meta description
Keyword use in headings and subheadings
Keyword use in picture ALT tags
Referral site visitors
Top referring URLs  

Conclusion 

Content audits contain gathering and analyzing knowledge about your content material belongings. It might be a time-consuming course of, relying on the instruments you leverage at every step within the course of, however it’s not tough once you observe the steps outlined above.
A content material audit may help you make steady enhancements to your content material, keep forward of the competitors, improve engagement, and rank greater within the SERPs in your goal key phrases. Content audits are a highly effective software for fine-tuning your content material advertising and search engine marketing methods for higher outcomes. 

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About the Author: Amanda